Thursday, August 27, 2020
Malcolm X's life in the Nation of Islam and his Life after his Research Paper
Malcolm X's life in the Nation of Islam and his Life after his Pilgrimage to Mecca - Research Paper Example They would confront huge scope joblessness; lose the untalented positions and different roads of pay. There was additionally another way of thinking that proliferated racial contempt dependent on a totally extraordinary plan. The time of the recent 1950ââ¬â¢s was infamous for the development of the Neo-Nazi gatherings, bunches announcing racial prevalence, the ascent of the klux tribe among others. They did a generally excellent activity of ingraining the sentiment of racial disdain and horrifying presence in the psyches of the normal American. The whole of this was the gap between the blacks and the whites arrived at levels of extraordinary sharpness. Lion's share of the dark populace accepted that the laws were stacked totally against them and supported the plan of the whites. Presentation Malcolm X was an adjusted name of Malcolm Little. He was conceived in the year 1925, in Omaha, Nebraska. He was the forward offspring of a sum of seven kids. His dad was an extremist for the c ontainer African Movement and furthermore the region head for an Indigenous association called as the Universal Negro Improvement Association. His dad showed him the estimations of dark rights, the issue of self assurance and the principles of confidence. He was likewise incredibly affected by Marcus Garvey. He experienced childhood in a climate of incredible erosion. There were a ton white neighborhood bunches who were against the individuals of color and would make a great deal of difficulties the family including dangers. One of the more youthful siblings of Malcolm X was lynched and executed fiercely by the individuals from a racial oppressor gathering (Klux tribe). These early occurrences molded the psyche of youthful Malcolm who might later grow up to abhor the whites (Karim, 1971). At last, the family needed to move to Milwaukee after rehashed dangers from the group and later to Lansing, Michigan. In the year 1939, Earl Little (Father of Malcolm X) was executed in a street ra ge mishap. Despite the fact that the mishap was assumed in view of an indiscreet driver, in any case, the purpose behind the executing was credited to the different racial domination gatherings (Karim, 1971). The point of view likewise picked up force on the grounds that a couple of days back, their home was additionally torched by similar individuals. The family was additionally irritated at the way that the cash that they should escape the disaster protection was likewise not appropriately given to them. Malcolmââ¬â¢s father had two disaster protection arrangements. Anyway at the hour of his demise, the protection of the higher group was denied to them on the tally that his dad had ended it all, this drove the family into a lot of money related difficulty and influenced the brain of youthful Malcolm extraordinarily (Breitman, 1971). From that point, Louise (Malcolmââ¬â¢s mother) endured a mental meltdown and was announced an intellectually crazy, this isolated the total fami ly and the kin were sent to different cultivate homes. Malcolm X moved to Boston where he lived for some time. The developmental early years Malcolm X was perhaps the best understudy in the middle school and needed to turn into an attorney by calling. In any case, even in his school, he confronted a lot of racial isolation, in Boston; he lived in a region called as Roxbury, which was prevalently an African American zone of the area (Haley, 1999). He used to infrequently discover
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Resource Based View Of Wal Mart Management Essay
The Resource Based View Of Wal Mart Management Essay The wide advertising condition of an association comprises of the intra-hierarchical collaborations among its interior elements, as likewise the outside, different and between related natural factors that are alluded to as the outer large scale condition (Lancaster Reynolds, 2001). Michael Porters precious stone model expresses that while rules like area, land, work and extent of nearby populace are ordinarily viewed as persuasive in molding upper hand, the genuine serious national preferences are gotten by factors like system, authoritative structure, business contentions and rivalry, and related subordinate ventures (Proctor, 2002). Hofstede, in his investigation of global societies found that societies involve customs, qualities, images and saints and that the bedrock of social contrasts between hierarchical culture spilled out of five elements of national culture, (Hofstede, 2001), to be specific (a) power separation, (b) Uncertainty evasion, (c) independence, (d) long haul direction and (e) manliness (Vinken, Soeters, Ester, 2004). The bigger large scale condition, generally alluded to as the PESTEL logical system, concerns political, financial, cultural, mechanical, ecological and lawful variables, whose examination helps in investigating and pinpointing the impact of such natural powers on associations (Gray, 1999, P 12). Ritzer (1996) reasons that while denouncing and contradicting McDonaldisation is conceivably beneficial, the eventual fate of included McDonaldisation seems unavoidable (Alfino, Caputo, Wynyard, 1998). The asset based view (RBV) focuses into intra-industry heterogenic associations and fights that organizations are particular bundles of assets and capacities giving the establishment to increasing upper hands; it passes on that associations should use these self-possessed assets even in unstructured global markets (Fahy, 1996). The RBV states that upper hand from assets can be accomplished just if such assets are valuable and empower the abuse of an outer chance or the balancing of a danger (Fahy, 1996). Another basic quality of asset is irregularity, which is characteristically the way to heterogeneity, for example contenders ought not have or have the option to get to comparative assets rendering upper hands (Fahy, 1996). The basic state of defective or constrained versatility of asset must be additionally fulfilled; flawed assets that render upper hands must not be tradable among contenders (Fahy, 1996). At long last, the asset ought to be incompletely imitable (Barney, 1991) or according to Peteraf (1993), render a few ex-present limitations on the restriction (Fahy, 1996). Tail, Evans and Schulman (1992) assert that Wal-Marts development, prompting its market incomparability, vests in its remarkable coordinations abilities, which underline the size of capacities as inert reasons for upper hand; their cross-docking coordination framework verifies that stock between two stacking docks is shipped in not in excess of forty eight hours (Fahy, 1996). This has profited Wal-Mart not just in cutting expense of deals, and consequently improving edges, by 2 to 3 percent, yet additionally in limiting the stock levels (Fahy, 1996), working capital cycle and intrigue costs. The above framework is accordingly, seen to be monstrously gainful in esteem age through cost decrease and in this way in being a wellspring of upper hand; since it fulfills every single essential standard (Fahy, 1996). The cross-docking framework is uncommon. As it is asset situated as far as the joint usage of work force, conveyance vehicles and transportation and correspondence frameworks, it fulfills the state of defective portability (Fahy, 1996). It is additionally massively convoluted and in this manner hard for contenders to recreate, versus the imperative coordination and correspondence between merchants, circulation focuses, deals stations and outlets; it is this inborn capacity to raise high obstructions to impersonation that gives Wal-Mart with upper hand (Fahy, 1996). The propelled administration approachs underlined by the present advances in innovation currently license the accessibility of altered product on mass scales; such mass customisation emerges from the juxtaposition of double Japanese frameworks of adaptable assembling, or lean creation framework, and versatile showcasing frameworks (Yasumuro, 1993),Ã (Alfino, Caputo, Wynyard, 1998). Wal-Mart is having the option to effectively use its assets and skills in building up supported upper hand, with suitable and joined utilization of Porters Diamond model with PESTEL systems and RBV hypothesis, so as to take into account variable, unique and restricted product inclinations, wants and needs of their clients. Question 2: In May, 2006, Wal-Mart reported the offer of all its 16 South Korean stores, and presently, in July of that year, the offer of its German activities to Metro A.G.; following eight years of exertion to attempt to make the organizations beneficial (Depamphilis, 2009). Not at all like its noteworthy achievement in getting it directly on its home turf, Wal-Mart couldn't adjust to the administrative and social contrasts, just as the solid trade guilds, in Germany (Depamphilis, 2009). The force of the German rivals in offering extremely low value focuses across item classes and the buyers frugality and reasonability was additionally to a great extent belittled by the organization (Depamphilis, 2009). Different elements like (a) the German customers antagonistic observations in regards to assistants stowing staple goods, (rather than themselves, according to their routine practice), (b) lawful tussles with representatives over Wal-Marts strategies against worker manager contacts, (c) the co mpanys powerlessness to proffer stretched out shopping hours or to sell beneath cost, (due to German guidelines), and (d) its failure to execute cost decreases due to solid unionism, contributed in making the companys German endeavor a serious mix-up (Depamphilis, 2009). Wal-Mart forayed into Korea with the securing of 4 units, in 1999, from the Metro claimed Dutch chain named Macro (Mahajan-Bansal, 2010). Korea is a similarly settled market with the neighborhood Emart being the pioneer in the retail commercial center (Mahajan-Bansal, 2010). Emart was made a securing offer by Wal-Mart, which it dismissed (Mahajan-Bansal, 2010). The organization was additionally forewarned by Emart that with Korea being a limited market with unmistakable client needs and needs, Wal-Marts size and its status as the biggest worldwide retailer would not be extremely important in accomplishing upper hand in the Korean commercial center (Mahajan-Bansal, 2010). Wal-Mart entered the market with a blast yet would never pick up unmistakable quality; following seven years it sold its stores (amusingly) to Emart and left the market (Mahajan-Bansal, 2010). In China, then again, the organization advanced well. Evading significant bumbles, it has had the option to accomplish the correct blend of localisation of store organizations and product blend (Mahajan-Bansal, 2010). Chinas high heterogeneity, as to its people groups propensities and needs are like that of some other creating economy (Mahajan-Bansal, 2010). It has toiled hard to turn into a regarded retailer in China, even as it is still too soon in the nation to understand its maximum capacity (Mahajan-Bansal, 2010). This is significant on the grounds that China and India are at the focal point of Wal-Marts worldwide aspirations for Asia (Depamphilis, 2009). Wal-Mart figures China as a singular enormous market, while its increasingly effective French contender Carrefour thinks about China as a group of provincial or neighborhood markets; Wal-Mart has a unified sourcing and dissemination focus not at all like Carrefour (Mahajan-Bansal, 2010). The Chinese like to buy new poultry and meat; henceforth the requirement for nearby sourcing to be quicker and more astute as opposed to being halfway sourced (Mahajan-Bansal, 2010). Wal-Mart in China helps nearby retailer organizations to improve their working and administration principles so as to coordinate better with the neighborhood economies (Wal-Mart Group, 2010). Its steadiness in localisation of acquisition makes more openings for work, rests trust in neighborhood makers, and aides in supporting nearby economies (Wal-Mart Group, 2010). Wal-Mart regards its Chinese sellers as accomplices being developed. Basically 95% of the merchandise sold by the organization are privately created by very nearly 20,000 providers (Wal-Mart Group, 2010). Wal-Marts venture in China has been full of numerous difficulties, basically because of the American retailing philosophies followed by the association (Gopalkrishnan, 2009). The solitary differentiator between Wal-Marts procedures and Carrefours increasingly dug in acclimation to the Chinese condition lies in it energy about and reaction to neighborhood culture and purchaser conduct (Gopalkrishnan, 2009). In China the organization potentially needs to comprehend that heterogeneous Chinese customers would perhaps be ideally serviced by decentralized activities, joined with concurrent utilizing of its upper hands of low costs, quality, and mechanically predominant coordinations (Gopalkrishnan, 2009). Cooperating with nearby accomplices inside the administrative structure and social scene is a basic exercise that seems to have been retained and embraced in propelling its Chinese retail impression (Gopalkrishnan, 2009). Wal-Mart, by leaving the German market, (post the $ 1 billion pre-charge main concern hit), and withdrawing from the Korean commercial center, passed on to its partners the exercises it learnt on (a) the significance of acknowledging social and ecological contrasts in new markets and (b) the need to concentrate forcefully on productivity and returns in its worldwide venture and development procedure (Workman, D., 2006). Question 3: The generally utilized PESTEL structure speaks to an
Friday, August 21, 2020
Easy Tips For Love Essay Topics
Easy Tips For Love Essay TopicsLove essay topics can be really simple, such as, 'In the life of Leonard Cohen,' or they can be very, very difficult. The good news is that there are so many different love essay topics to choose from. Some people enjoy the challenge of trying to write a love essay that tests their abilities in several different areas. Other people, though, prefer to be able to write about the subject matter they are writing about.One of the most common love essay topics is, 'In the life of Robert Johnson.' This is a great subject because it gives people an opportunity to explore Robert Johnson's life. It can also give them an opportunity to reflect on the passion and talent that has long been his calling.Another common love essay topics is, 'In the life of Lennon and McCartney.' This is another fun and interesting subject because of the chance to bring in their personalities and express their own feelings about their band. In this case, there is more of a chance for th e reader to be affected by their words and the writers' feelings toward the band.A very popular love essay topic is, 'In the life of 'The Beatles.' Many people will write about their connection with the Beatles because they feel their writing is important. However, some will find that their writing can actually be an opportunity to express the feelings they have toward their band's music.Perhaps the most common love essay topics will be, 'In the life of the poet Edgar Allan Poe.' As with the Beatles and Robert Johnson, people tend to be attracted to this subject matter because of the opportunity to express their emotions and experiences with words. While many people try to avoid the issue of their feelings towards their deceased loved ones, they often find that writing about the artists they adore is one way they can honor their loved ones.These are just a few examples of some of the essay topics that people enjoy. Other topics include, 'In the life of Malcolm X,' and 'In the life o f Martin Luther King Jr.' These subjects are quite similar to the Lennon and McCartney one because they are both themes that have a lot of depth. These subjects also allow the writer to do research on the art form that they are trying to describe.There are several different websites that offer resources to help with selecting essay topics for love. They can be helpful, especially if you want to get the ball rolling in terms of finding ideas. Some even offer sites where you can choose the type of topic you are interested in and see what is available. There are a lot of great choices out there, which means you should not have too much trouble finding the subject that interests you.Love essay topics are important for many reasons. For some people, writing the piece allows them to put emotion into their words, while others find that it opens up a new world for them. Regardless of what your motives are, it is important to explore all the options that are available to you and to make sure that the essay you are writing is not only engaging but also reflective of you.
Monday, May 25, 2020
The Images Of The Digital Image - 1556 Words
The Digital Image is a relatively new thing in the large scheme of things, with the advancement of technology also came the evolution of this medium. The first instance of digital imaging came with the invention of the camera. Photography as we know it today is usually considered to have begun in 1839 when Louis-Jacques-Mande Daguerre released the Daguerreotype image. Photography would remain from this point a relatively expensive and crude medium that would slowly progress through the years. In 1877 Eadweard Muybridge created a fast shutter that was capable of capturing motion. This in itself was iconic and Eadweard would later be considered a pioneer for the digital image due to his work on locomotion (famously the galloping horse).â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Nowadays itââ¬â¢s easy to forget the impact that digital imaging has had on society as we are so use to its benefits. Digital Imaging has done some amazing things, such as bring the ability to capture still and moving im ages of everyday life to iconic moments such as the moon landing. We also have the ability to create digital illustrations to provide insight, to persuade and to provoke thought. Task 7 in this module was about expressive type. This project involved a lot of creative freedom and to create whatever was wished as long as it was in some way expressive type. Expressive type is essentially a method of design where text is used to create some kind of image. As shown in the references, there is a finished piece of work for this task, the poster uses type to create the character Tyrion from the TV show Game of Thrones. The type in the poster is actually a quote from the character and is formed in a way to shape the characters stance from an iconic moment for him. The development of this poster involved using a previously created illustration of the character and mixing it with typography. The original image was placed into the Adobe Illustrator software as it provided a lot of tools for type. The text was then written out and reshaped to form the body of the character. The typeface was selected carefully as it was meant to match the minimalistic style of the previous illustration, therefore the typeface was sans serif. After
Thursday, May 14, 2020
The Renaissance and Humanism Essay - 1795 Words
The Renaissance and Humanism You may wonder about, The Renaissance and its relationship to another term, humanism which fits into the same time period. If you check the dictionary, you will find that both terms can be used in a broad sense or more specifically. Humanism refers generally to a devotion to the humanities: literary culture. (My definitions come from Websters Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary). According to that definition we should all be humanists. The other general meaning is the one that disturbs the fundamentalists who attack secular humanism: a doctrine, attitude, or way of life centered on human interests or values; especially a philosophy that usually rejects supernaturalism and stresses an individualsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The more general meaning refers to any movement or period of vigorous artistic and intellectual activity. To further confuse us we could ask ourselves how the Reformation and nationalism fit into the picture. Humanism, the Reformation and nationalism all appear as subheadings in your reading on the sixteenth century, but are not referred to in the introduction to the early seventeenth century (although humanism and nationalism existed at that time as well). I believe it is because the intial impact of humanism, the Reformation and nationalism was felt during the sixteenth century. In the discussion of humanism on page 396, your text lists the educational goals of scholars who studied and taught the classics. They steeped themselves in Latin grammar and rhetoric; the latter was a rigorous discipline in all the stylistic devices used by classical authors (397). In other words, they taught classical literature for the same reasons that I use a College Writing text entitled From Idea to Essay with sample selections of literature. Those essays supposedly serve as models to help the freshmen write their six essays during the semester. Most literary scholars would rank the literature from the Renaissance as some of the best in the English language. If you believe thatShow MoreRelatedRenaissance Humanism : The Renaissance1209 Words à |à 5 PagesRenaissance Humanism The renaissance is by its definition a rebirth of the classical methods of the ancients (Dictionary.) Through the study of the text and the artwork that defined this period we are able to see the transition from a dark, apocalyptic world, to a reinvigorated and bright new era which was dominated by titan of artistry such as Donatello. Because Italy was so well situated in a land that was formally the Roman Empire, and its economic links to lands of heavy Greek influence RenaissanceRead MoreHumanism : Renaissance And Renaissance Thought955 Words à |à 4 Pages141 Humanism in Renaissance Thought The word ââ¬ËRenaissanceââ¬â¢ is French for ââ¬ËRebirthââ¬â¢. The Renaissance is a period in European history which signifies the rebirth of classical learning and rediscovery. The best possible way to get a grasp about what the Renaissance was all about is to compare it to a previous age. The middle ages for example, could be defined as a spiritual age. In contrast, the Renaissance was a secular age which was more man-centered rather than God-centered. The Renaissance is saidRead MoreHumanism and the Renaissance Arts1289 Words à |à 5 PagesWhen discussing the Renaissance; the most intimate area of focus are, art and architecture. Although no one really talks about Renaissance being an obvious era of some of the greatest and most innovative masters of painting, sculptures and builders. Or even that It is also the most influential eras that marked the emergence of a great deal of Scholars, thinkers, writers and philosophers. Regardless the Renaissance (a French word for ââ¬Å"rebirthâ⬠) was a much needed time for awakening, from the intellectualRead MoreRenaissance Humanism Essay816 Words à |à 4 PagesMany diverse ideas flourished during the European Renaissance which had a lasting impact on the world. Humanism is a worldview and a moral philosophy that considers humans to be of primary importance. The aspect of humanism first thrived in 14th century Italy, and later spread north in the 15th century. Initially humanistic ideas about education were quickly adopted by the Italian upper class. The Italian ideas and attitudes towards life and learning impacted nobility in other parts of Europe. TheyRead MoreImpact Of Renaissance Humanism759 Words à |à 4 Pages 3) Renaissance Humanism changed the direction of European culture and civilization in wonderful ways. There are different definitions of renaissance but the common agreement is that renaissance here means an area where culture flourished, ââ¬Å"a golden ageâ⬠. Burckhardt defines renaissance as a ââ¬Å"manââ¬â¢s discovery of himself and his worldâ⬠. Renaissance humanism was a change in the way people lived their lives after reading greek and roman texts, that encouraged people to want to ââ¬Å"work onRead MoreHumanism And The Renaissance Period1630 Words à |à 7 Pages Humanism was very important to the Renaissance period due to the immense load of information studied, discovered, and learnt. The Renaissance meaning the rebirth of learning and culture. Humanism spread like wildfire throughout the European continent after being sparked in Italy. Italy studied the Romans and the Greeks in great detail. Humanism rose through art and literature as paintings no longer only portrayed God or Godly figures, and studying languages enabled the people to read books thatRead MoreHumanism And The Renaissance Era940 Words à |à 4 PagesQuestion #1 Humanism in the Renaissance Era was the notion that only the Human existence is what mattered. It rejected all aspects of the medieval era, a millennium, obsessed with all things Christian, God, and Faith driven. I partial agree with this statement; Humanism in the Renaissance Era was the notion that only the Human existence is what mattered. It rejected all aspects of the medieval era, a millennium, obsessed with all things Christian, God, and Faith driven. I believe the peopleRead MoreHumanism and the Renaissance Essay2019 Words à |à 9 PagesHumanism and Renaissance Humanism brought MAN to the forefront causing a veritable cultural revolution. Reason and the will to better understand the world fomented progress in the scientific fields. Intellectuals throughout Europe came under the influence of humanism which was disseminated with the invention of the printing press and the guidance of princes. Finally, humanism had a religious impact as well with the protestant reformation and bringing religious pluralismRead MoreHumanism As The Foundation For The Italian Renaissance1272 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat is Humanism? Why is Humanism often considered the foundation for the Italian Renaissance? Why did Humanism take root in Italy? Why did Humanism drastically change the literature being produced in Italy? These are the key questions to consider when attempting to understand why Humanism a spark to a flame for many in fourteenth century Italy. For Humanism not only brought the Renaissance to Italy, but created a whole new form of documentation, which has persevered throughout time. During theRead MoreHumanism And Influence During The Renaissance1582 Words à |à 7 Pages The Renaissance began in Italy during the 1300s in which a of rebirth of the arts, economy, science, and culture of Europe occurred. Before this time, during the Middle Ages, war and disease precluded advances in art and literature and the powerful influence of the Catholic church limited significant advances in science and philosophy. The Renaissance took influence from classical Greek and Rome and expressed and expanded upon many of the ideas of that time. Art became more realistic and focused
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Racial Discrimination The American Dream, Right
People have this generalization that discrimination has been abolished, that everyone has the same opportunity in this free country. That is the American dream, right? Sadly, this dream has turned into a blatant nightmare that minorities have to live in every day. Even though there have been laws created to prevent discrimination in the workplace from happening, it is still a huge issue that needs to be looked at more closely. I am researching gender and racial discrimination in order to help my reader understand that racial/gender discrimination is very prevalent in the modern workplace in terms of hiring, wages, and corporate mobility. Women constantly have to deal with something called the glass ceiling. The term ââ¬Å"glass ceilingâ⬠refersâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦With the help of gender discrimination, the glass ceiling is still a problem that persists today. Sometimes subconscious or even conscious stigmas and stereotypes connected to the female gender prevent us from excelling in the workplace, because we are seen as the weaker gender and we need some kind of protection; but that does not mean that we should be paid less or given marginal forms of work! ââ¬Å"This perception has led to the introduction of protectionist legislation both internationally and nationally for women and thus the supreme irony that that the very legislation and employment practices designated to promote womenââ¬â¢s interests have led to the perpetuation of unjustified discrimination against women in employmentâ⬠(Loveday). Women are paid less than men, and have less opportunities to advance in the workplace. Somet imes women are seen as a ââ¬Å"distractionâ⬠and are not taken seriously in a professional sense. Most of the time they are not seen as ââ¬Å"one of the guysâ⬠so they do not have a chance to truly network with people of a higher rank. No meetings at golf courses, no drinks at the bar or strip club; those chances of making a name for yourself in the midst of men who do not necessarily want to know you outside of the office are very slim and it makes it hard for women to network and climb higher in the corporate chain. ââ¬Å"In the U.S., over half of college degrees, graduate degrees, and Ph.D.s are earned by women, but only 16.9
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Educational Psychology Essay Example For Students
Educational Psychology Essay ? Mr. ? Psychology 16 Oct. 1996 ? Mr. ? Psychology 16 Oct. 1996 Educational Psychology Essay The field of psychology that deals with the ability to solve educational problems and to improve educational situations is the field of educational psychology. Educational psychology is sometimes referred to as an applied field, meaning, one in which the objective is to solve immediate practical problems (James 29). The beginnings of educational psychology were initiated by Aristotle in his formulation of the laws of association. These laws: similarity, contrast, and contiguity, supplemented by frequency, are the beginnings to an experimental science (Piaget 9). As the science began to develop, the educational psychologists did little more than administer mental tests, which started with the Stanford-Binet test (IQ test). Today, the science has been expanded to include counseling students, teachers, administrators, and parents, in an effort to help make the school environment one which is most effective in promoting learning. As an example, if a student in school commits a disciplinary action, instead of being indiscriminately punished, that student would be sent to see the school psychologist to find out the causes of the students misbehavior and deal with them accordingly (Frandsen 92). ââ¬Å"The earliest and most Ardent of behaviourists was Watson (1931; Medcof and Roth, 1991; Hill 1997). His fundamental conclusion from many experimental observations of animal and childhood learning was that stimulus-response (S-R) connections are more likely to be established the more frequently or recently an S-R bond occurs. A child solving a number problem might have to make many unsuccessful trials before arriving at the correct solutionâ⬠(Childs, 2004).Cognitive Psychology is focused on learning based on how people perceive, remember, think, speak and problem-solve. The cognitive perspective differs in. . cial aspects of cooperative learning. In conclusion, auditory learners prefer to learn things visually; they prefer to listen to instructions. Kinesthetic learners rather touch and feel what they are doing. A teacher should evaluate her classroom to see what kind of learners she has in her classroom to be more a more effective teacher. Since in educational psychology there are many branches of psychology that are used to determine learning within the classroom.Works CitedWillingham, D. (2009). What can Cognitive Psychology do for Teachers? Encyclopedia Britannica Blog. Retrieved from http://www.britannica.com/blogs/2009/04/what-can-cognitive-psychology-do-for-teachers/.Child, D. (2004) Psychology and the Teacher. (7th ed.). London, New York: Continuum.Social Cognition. Science Daily. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/s/social_cognition.htm
Tuesday, April 7, 2020
20 Argumentative Essay Topics on Confucianism
20 Argumentative Essay Topics on Confucianism If you are tasked with writing an argumentative essay on Confucianism, then you need to start off with a topic. Of course, finding the ideal topic can be difficult at best. In order for you to prepare for such a task, you will find 20 impressive topics below on Confucianism which you can use for your argumentative essay. Review the list below and see if you find anything that might work well with your assignment: Confucianismââ¬â¢s Spread Throughout China, Vietnam, Japan, and Korea and What Drove the Spread or the Retraction of It in Each Location. The Use of Confucianism to Legitimize Empires and Rule throughout East Asia Kong, the Master of Confucianism And How He Impacted His Disciples; How They Taught Him in Exchange in the State of Lu, from Between 510 and 479 B.C. How within the Idea of Confucianism, Learning is a Cycle, And the First Step toward Knowledge, Which is the Next Step toward Acting, Which is the Next Step toward Spiritual Fulfillment, Which is the Next Step toward Learning. The 11th Century Neo-Confucianism Rise and the Change That Woodblock Printing Brought to Private Learning Academies for Confucianism as well as Buddhism and Daoism. Zhu Xi and His Ability to Bring Together the New Cosmology Movement and Confucianism as Well as the Shift toward Investigation of Everything so as to Find Self-Cultivation and World Peace. The Change in Japanese National Religion and Confucianism for Chinese and Korean Subjects. The Qing Empire and the Use of Social Order and Education with Confucianism. The Mixture of Religion with Philosophy. The Concepts of Confucianism Supported by the North China Plains Warriors. How Communication Between Spirit World and Men Was Done With Shamans or Oracles. How Warriors Had to Use Sacrificial Rites Called Li to Prevent Spirits from Interfering with Their Affairs. How Astrology Had Been Used to Indicate the Movement of Spirits in the Spirit World. How Mencius during 371 to 289 B.C. Changed the Ruling Class and Learned of Confucianism as a Way to Develop the Warring States. How When Mencius Received the Early Confucianism Teachings a New Idea of Heaven and Earth as Two Locations Arose, and How within Heaven There Were Two Tiers for Rulers and Gentlemen. In 221, The Qin Conquest Caused a Political Shift Which Led to the Han Empire. The Han Emperor Longest for an Explanation of the Cosmos Which is Why Confucianism Was Brought Back. How Han Dynasty Introduced Yin and Yang as Part of Confucianism to Explain That Each Change on Earth Related to a Change in the Cosmos, even Administrative Policies, Climate Changes, or Production Changes. How the Texts of Confucianism Were Studied to Improve Heaven and Earth during Han Rule. How Dong Zhongshu Revived Confucianism Texts during ââ¬Å"Han Confucianismâ⬠and Wrote Five Classics Based on Interpretations of Confucianism to Accompany the Old Texts. Arenââ¬â¢t those great ideas? With those in mind, you are well on your way to better understanding and writing an essay on this topic yourself. Nonetheless, in case you are still looking for help on the matter, you can freely use the facts on Confucianism and writing tips on argumentative essays. Below you will find a sample essay on one of the topics above which you can use as a helpful aid in writing your own piece: Sample Argumentative Essay on the Mixture of Religion with Philosophy Religion and philosophy have been the major factors in determining human culture since the dawn of time. Many different religions and schools of thought have had an enormous impact on the evolution of the world. Throughout the world, many philosophies have become religions when changes in political or social landscapes brought forth education changes and demands for new ways of thinking. This was very true of Asian philosophies and educations. Buddhism is both a religion and a philosophy, though it is more a way of life than anything. Buddhism started in 563 BC. Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, was the founder. The core tenets of Buddhism include karma, rebirth, and the journey of the soul toward enlightenment. Islam is the most popular religion in the world today. Islam began on the Arabian Peninsula during the sixth century. It was founded by Muhammad, the prophet, and spread rapidly throughout the world. The tents of Islam touch on every aspect of human life, but it can be considered a monotheistic religion, which shares the roots of Judaism and Christianity. However, Muslims believe that the Qurââ¬â¢an is the unaltered word of God, and that other religious books (the Bible and the Torah) have become corrupted. Confucianism is a philosophy that was birthed in China. This philosophy focuses on improving and perfecting humanity through teaching, as well as the cultivation of virtue and moral perfection. Judaism is the parent religion of Christianity and is the official faith of the Jewish people. Judaism can be traced back more than 3,000 years and is one of the oldest monotheistic religions in the world. Like Islam, Judaism touches on every aspect of a personââ¬â¢s life, depending on their type of Judaism- reformed, orthodox, or conservative. Religion has played an enormous role in world history, and many events that have taken place can be attributed to religion in some way. For instance, the Crusades were motivated by religion (at least ostensibly), with Christians seeking to liberate the Holy City of Jerusalem from Muslims. The Reformation and the ensuing wars were also brought about by religion, with strife among Christians. Germanyââ¬â¢s population was reduced by up to 50% during this period. The Holocaust also had religious implications, as the Nazis were very anti-Judaism. One of the most important ways religion has influenced world history was through the development, control, and domination of trade routes. In this instance, religion was used as a means to gain control of areas where valuable trade routes lay. By spreading one religion through an area, a nation could more easily come in and take control of that trade route from another nation with a different religion. Christianity was used to this end during the Middle Ages. References Confucianism.à local (2011): n. pag. Web. A E.,.à Confucious: Words Of Wisdom. A E. Print. CHENG, CHUNG-YING. PREFACE: NEW CONFUCIANISM AS A PHILOSOPHY OF HUMANITY AND GOVERNANCE.à Journal of Chinese Philosophyà 38 (2011): 1-2. Web. Hwang Kap Youn,. Classical Confucianism And Neo-Confucianism.à Journal of Eastern Philosophynull.50 (2007): 39-78. Web. Lee, Hyun-Ji. The Post-Modern Implications Of Confucious An Educational Ideal.à Jonrnal of Social Thoughts and Cultureà 29 (2014): 169. Web. Ruggiero, Adriane.à Confucianism. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2006. Print. Slavicek, Louise Chipley.à Confucianism. San Diego, Calif.: Lucent Books, 2002. Print.
Monday, March 9, 2020
Diluting Traditions Essays
Diluting Traditions Essays Diluting Traditions Essay Diluting Traditions Essay Diluting Traditions: Adapting to America Culture in the Stories of Julia Alvarez and Jose Burciaga [pic] [pic] Julia Alvarez Jose Antonio Burciaga March 27, 1950 to present 1940 1996 Pedro Aguayo Research paper May 26, 2010 Diluting Traditions: Adapting to America Culture in the Stories of Julia Alvarez and Jose Burciaga In ââ¬Å"Hold the Mayonnaiseâ⬠by Julia Alvarez and ââ¬Å"I Remember Masaâ⬠by Jose Burciaga, the authors recreate the theme of Hispanic food and its influence in North American habits and customs. They reflect the relation between cultures based on the integration of two different identities. Mexican-American and Dominican-American traditions are exposed, creating a dual vision of life in North America. In ââ¬Å"Hold the Mayonnaise,â⬠Julia Alvarez describes her experience as Hispanic stepmother with two American stepdaughters. The use of mayonnaise as a symbol for the American food culture help to teach the blending of the society. Alvarez illustrates the experience of her mother and the existence of circumstances changing her path in North America. The Mayonnaise begin a lace of connection with the stepdaughters. Julia Alvarez adapts her Hispanic traditions to find new Hispanic-American custom. ââ¬Å"All I could think of was that she would make me eat mayonnaise, a food I identified with the United States and which I detested. Mami understood, of course, that I wasnââ¬â¢t used to that kind of foodâ⬠(Alvarez,1992). ââ¬Å"Even a madrastra, accustomed to our rice and beans and tostones and pollo frito, would understand. But an American stepmother would think it was normal to put mayonnaise on foodâ⬠(Alvarez,1992). Priscila Campello states ââ¬Å"Now the voice and vision are not more of the daughter of exile, the girl who tries to assimilate and fit into North American culture, the unprotected girl who wants to be accepted in both social universes. Nothing more symbolic than mayonnaise, essential component of any fast food sandwiches, where the first contact begun with this other generation, the generation of devouring sandwiches filled with mayonnaise and other types of junk food, is here when Alvarez begins to develop her new Latin-North American identityâ⬠(Campello, 2008) . In ââ¬Å"I Remember Masaâ⬠, Jose Burciaga describes his experience as American Hispanic using the tortilla as a trail to explain the importance of cultural habits and the integration between the American and Hispanic society. Burciaga demonstrates making of tortillas as part of the daily routine of Mexican-American natives. His own kids make ways to combine their tortillas with jelly and peanut butter. Burciaga text, displayed the double Mexican-North American interaction of cultures through the food. The best tortillas are handmade, the preparation require several hours of tender slaps that give a tortilla character. Although machines are faster, they can never adequately replace generation to generation experienceâ⬠(Burciaga, 1988). Cheryl Glenn comments ââ¬Å"The sensory details that infuse Burciagaââ¬â¢s definition of tortilla make his definition entertaining and memorable. Because description makes such of details, it serves to define what is being described in p articular waysâ⬠(Glenn, 2009). In conclusion I agree with the use of food to bridge the gap between cultures . I use Peruvian dish ââ¬ËPapa a la Huancainaââ¬â¢ during our fiestas, this delicatessen made with combination of potato and special spicy cheese mixed with milk and exotic herbs, help me to build links of friendships with Hispanics and Americans. I realize Hispanics and Americans in this world of globalization create paths of communication through food. References Alvarez, J. (1992) ââ¬Å"Hold the Mayonnaise. Clouse, B. F. (Ed). (2010). The Student Writer: New York, New York : McGraw-Hill. Burciaga, J. A. (1981) ââ¬Å"I Remember Masa. â⬠Clouse, B. F. (Ed). (2010). The Student Writer: New York, New York : McGraw-Hill. Campello, P. (2008, April). ââ¬Å"The Exile and Return of the Immigrant. â⬠Retrieved May 25, 2010 from bibliotecadigital. ufmg. br/ Glenn, C. (2009, September) ââ¬Å"The Harbrace Guide to Writing. â⬠Retrieved May 26, 2010 from books. google. com/books/
Friday, February 21, 2020
An Influential Personality Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
An Influential Personality - Essay Example A teacher by profession, he was a classic example of a maestro with charm and charisma. He was a brilliant speaker. He had the knack of interacting with people. He was an orator who knew how to command the attention of his students. Not only he was a good teacher but he also had a dynamic personality. He knew the thin line between a teacher and a student. The biggest asset in his personality was that he was very open to new ideas and suggestions. He never used to impose ideas on us. I learnt from him that how much important it is for us to listen and acknowledge our mistakes and grow as an individual. Not only was he inspiring in these aspects, but he was also a very committed person and a thorough professional. He was always on time and was the first to come in the morning and the last to go. He made himself available to the students all the time. If we ever needed help from him, he was always there to help us. I learnt from him the value of time and made it a point in my life to be a punctual student. ââ¬Å"A teacher is like a potter who moulds clay into a beautiful potâ⬠. This quote applies on him. He imparts us the meaning of life. He taught us that there is no success without failures. I learnt from him to accept failures. He taught us to laugh at ourselves. I learnt from him to be resilient and patient in tough time without losing love for life. Throughout his life he faced so much adversaries and difficulties but always came out like a winner. He faced them with bravery and resilience. I have seen him in worst of his times but I never found him complaining about life. Even when his personal life was marked by dramatic turbulence, he managed to keep his positive attitude in life and never lost his love for life. A very compassionate soul, l learnt from him to give without expecting in return. He used to give a lot to people in any capacity. He has helped so many people without ever demanding anything in return especially for his students. His love f or his students was unconditional. If I compare myself to him, I believe that throughout my life I was not a very balanced person. He helped me in becoming a balanced person. As compared to his personality, I used to get tensed, anxious and hopeless in tough times. He taught me to confront adversaries and put it in a positive perspective. I learnt to be true to myself. Unlike him, I never accepted my mistakes and confronted them. He taught me to acknowledge my mistakes and be critical to myself. In this way I could improve myself as a human being. We had a contrasting personality when it came to ambitions. I accepted life as it was, however, he made life how he expected it to be. From him I came to understand that life is a journey and not a destination. This very notion differentiated our views, aims, struggles and attitudes. We should enjoy the experience of the journey but should not accept it as our destination and keep striving for the best. This is the mantra of my life now. I owe it to him. I found in his personality a beautiful approach towards life to take every day as a new day. It is my teacher who showed me to go ahead in life and explore what life holds for you. This is the account of two contrasting personalities, whereby, on person has a rather flexible approach towards aims (i.e. me) while the other is much inclined towards achieving the preset aims and not compromising on them in any case, have survived
Wednesday, February 5, 2020
Reducing Teen Pregnancy in Colleyville Case Study
Reducing Teen Pregnancy in Colleyville - Case Study Example Teenage pregnancy is the conception and followed development of the fetus by a girl whose age is between 13 and 19 years. Consideration of the age allowable for a girl to get pregnant varies with places and cultures in the world but the rate of pregnancy by under age girls is increasing due to other factors such as early exposure to sexual activities , poverty, and the declining of menarche factor. Unlike undeveloped countries where teenage pregnancy is normal in many ethnicity groups developed countries attribute this problem mainly to low or say poor life outcomes and low levels of education. Teenage pregnancies in developed countries are highly reported in the United Kingdom and the United States while they are very minimal in Korea and Japan. Teenage pregnancy in developing countries like Jamaica are mostly as a result of high rates of poverty and low levels of education in additional to ethnical cultural factors in countries such as in Africa. (UNICEF 2001) Teenage pregnancy in most cases becomes detrimental to the health of the mother and the child since in most times it is unplanned and the mother is not well developed to carry a pregnancy. On the other hand it affects the social welfare of the mother since in most a case it is when she is continuing with her education and it is usually associated with stigma in the society. (Dryburgh (2002). Aim of the report To design a program and outline its procedures that will ensure reduction of teenage pregnancy in Coleyville Jamaica Objectives To clearly study and evaluate the situation of teenage pregnancy on Coleyville To analye the cause effects of teenage pregnancy in Coleyvile To outlie a program of reducing teenage pregnancy in Coleyville usiung logic model in the program design. Teenage Pregnancy in Coleyville Jamaica Jamaica is an island in North America where the town of Coleyville is situated. Here in Coleyville teenage pregnancy is alarmingly high due to various factors such as ignorance, high rates of poverty among its citizens, cultural misinformation and negligence among male partners. This community is one of many examples that are in similar situation around the globe. Reasons for startling teenage pregnancy in Jamaica There are various reasons why in Jamaica there is always high rate of teenage pregnancy compared to many other places in the world. There is very little knowledge on contraceptives among Jamaican Girls. There are high incidences of unprotected sex among the members of he community of Coleyville. The belief by the women on acquisition of social status and identity in marriage make many girls get married at very tender ages rendering them pregnant at teen age (Aqarwal2008). Benefits of logic model as a method in use in the program. Logic model is a structural procedure of giving a working program descriptively in an organization. It outlines the resources, programs, and output of the programs and the outcomes of the programs (Mayeske 2002). Logic model is analytical and expressive in terms of the procedures used in the program It enables the programmer to
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
The concept and definition of leisure
The concept and definition of leisure The word leisure is normally attributed to an individuals free time and what they choose to do during that time. Every individual at some stage in their life will participate in some form of leisure, whether it be shopping, travelling, playing sport or just relaxing. Participation must be by choice in order to be considered leisure. Throughout this essay I am going to identify and explain the different types of leisure and why individuals participate with reference to relevant academic literature. Leisure as a concept is not new, throughout history there has always been examples of leisure. If you think back to the time of ancient Rome, people enjoyed watching and in some cases taking part in the activities held within the Coliseum. Furthermore as you move through history the examples continue; Jousting and banquets in the middle ages, all the way up to what we define as leisure activities today, shopping, participating in sport etc (Pearson, 2008). Whats important to point out is the change in perception of what leisure actually is now, compared to what it was before. During the late eighteenth and nineteenth century Britain went through a massive economic change. Otherwise known as the industrial revolution, this period changed what we would define leisure as today (Bull et al, 2003). For so many people, their nature of worked changed drastically, both in terms of what they did and where. This change enabled social class to be born, and with it increased wealth. This new fou nd wealth enabled new technologies which in turn would allow new forms of leisure (2003). Trying to define leisure is often difficult; this is due to the many different forms leisure can take. Bull, Hoose and Weed, (2003) propose four approaches to define leisure. These are leisure as time, leisure as an activity, quality of leisure and personal attitude (p32). Most people work long stressful hours during the day, leisure time is often dictated by the time we are left with after working and earning money. However necessities such as sleeping, eating and personal hygiene all eat into what we define as leisure time. Under the leisure as time approach, work and leisure can be perceived as being in opposition, with one (usually work) limiting the other (p33). When it comes to activity based approaches, as the name suggests, this approach sees leisure as engaging in activities that one would do in their free time, such as shopping, playing recreational sport etc. The quality of leisure and personal attitude go hand in hand with the previous approaches. If the participant is ha ving fun their quality of leisure is improved, the opposite can be said if their attitude is negative. Its important when looking at why people participate in leisure, that these 4 approaches are taken into account. As mentioned above, leisure and work are often seen to be in opposition with each other; however that is not always the case. More and more businesses are seeing the benefits leisure can have on staff productivity and happiness. This year alone an estimated à £1.67 billion was spent on leisure activities for staff at work (Groom, 2010). That equates to 20% of all spending on expenses last year. This view is reinforced by companies partnering with leisure based businesses such as activity day planners and health clubs to offer staff a range of benefits and discounts in order to increase their leisure quality. In addition to investing in leisure for staff, businesses as a whole take part in leisure also. Sponsorship for leisure events was estimated to be around $45.2 billion last year (IEG Global Sponsorship Expenditure Reports, Cited in Sponsormap, 2009). The main concept to explore when asking why people participate in leisure is what motivates them to do so. Under ideal circumstances, the benefits from participating in leisure are numerous. As it covers such a broad range of activities, leisure allows an individual to do what they want. Linda Nazareth (Cited in Alboher,2008) provides an example of a woman who works a stressful 6 day week. By incorporating a small amount of leisure into her routine, she felt happier at work, and felt her interactions with others outside work also greatly improved. Further to this studies show that physical based leisure, such as exercise or recreational sport have a positive effect on ones wellbeing. This is due to a combination of psychological factors as well as raised endorphin levels (The Reality of the Runners High, 2008). However, an individuals leisure can often be impacted by numerous external factors such as age, race, income and gender. William R. Burch, Jr. (2009) highlights how social class (income) has an effect on what activities an individual can take part in. Activities such as going sailing, although not exclusive to upper class, is more likely to be available to than someone who is lower class. In addition an individuals gender can also affect their free time. Roberts (2010) cites a recent international survey that shows men have half an hour more leisure time every day than women. In addition, geography also plays a key role. In the same study, figures showed that the half an hour advantage men have over women in the UK, compared to 38 minutes in the US, 33 in France, 50 in Belgium, 22 in Germany and 80 in Italy. Persons surroundings similarly can limit their participation in leisure. One could argue someone who is retired will have the most leisure time out of all socio economic groups. This however is not always the case. Just as before, location has a major role on leisure, not just internationally but also locally. As Bull et al (2003) describes behavioral norms and expectations of what someone who is retired is able to do, can in fact limit what it is available to them. Further to this, social expectation can encourage social isolation and disengagement. All of these things contribute to having a negative effect on an individuals participation. Government funding can also have an effect. If the facilities arent available, what an individual may want to do as activity based leisure may not be possible. In addition if pricing of facilities is too high, what an individual has access to will be limited. On the flip side, if funding is there the quality of leisure available to individuals is greatly improved and in general so is participation. This highlights how; at least in terms of activity based leisure, opportunities can sometimes be better for some more than others. As shown, although leisure is subjective, external factors often have a role to play in the choices an individual makes. When answering why people participate in leisure, the answer is obvious. As William H. Davies said What is this life if, full of care, we have no time to stand and stare? (Cited in, Khurana 2009). Life is too short to have nothing but worry. People participate in leisure to escape from the hectic lives they have to live. Although many extrinsic factors can have an effect on leisure, there is no denying the benefits of even a little a day.
Monday, January 20, 2020
The Path into Madness in The Yellow Wallpaper -- Yellow Wallpaper essa
The Path into Madness in The Yellow Wallpaper à à à à In the late 1800's/early 1900's, when Charlotte Perkins Gilman experienced her episode of "temporary nervous depression" (Gilman 885), and wrote her autobiographical short story, "The Yellow Wallpaper," the workings of the mind were mysteries that few medical people attempted to investigate. A patient who was poor and ill-educated and exhibiting signs of mental disorder was institutionalized -- ala Bedlam. The patient who was rich, educated, and/or from a "good family" was called eccentric and given a prescription for complete mental rest and controlled physical exercise combined with the consumption of phosphorus enriched tonics. This regimen was to be followed in an environment that allowed the patient to ingest large quantities of clean fresh air (Gilman 885, 886). In her retrospective, the author was able to present a frighteningly candid view of the ineffectiveness of this last pattern of treatment. à à à à à à Ms. Gilman's heroine's adventure into madness started with an onset of post partum depression. This fairly common side effect of childbirth comes at the time in her life when the woman (according to society) is supposed to be her happiest, most satisfied self. However, with her mind suffering from the effects of her body's frantic attempt to realign its chemical components into a balanced state, the new mother is confronted by moods that are the antithesis of the euphoria she is told she should be feeling. This juxtaposition of expected and experienced emotions can create tremendous guilt in a woman, even a very strong woman. To mitigate this guilt, the mind can develop a psychosis, such as delusional disorder. Ms. Gilman was very perceptive in looking at he... ... this case -- unenlightened) treatment, progressing into dementia. And she created this scenario years, if not decades, before medical science understood the relationship between the various parts of her heroine's -- and her own -- path into madness. à Works Cited Danford, Darla Erhard. "Pica and Nutrition." Annual Review of Nutrition Issue 2 (1982): 303 - 322. Decker, Chris J., MD, FRSCS. "Pica in the Mentally Handicapped: A 15 - Year Surgical Perspective." Canadian Journal of Surgery 36.6 (1993): 551 - 554. DSM - IV Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fourth edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1994. 290 - 301. Gilmore, Charlotte Perkins. "The Yellow Wallpaper." Being and Becoming. Anne Mills King, and Sandra Kurtinitis editors. New York, NY: McGraw - Hill Publishing Company, 1987. 886 - 892. Ã
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Thought piece
We have discussed different learning theories (e. G. Classical conditioning and operant conditioning) in Lecture 3. Please derive ONE hypothesis related to any real-life issues based on one of these theories and then design an experiment to test your hypothesis. When you work on this assignment, try to think of and answer the following questions: D what Is your hypothesis? What are your independent variable (IV) and dependent variable (DVD)? How will you manipulate your IV (I. E. At is your treatment) and how will you measure your DVD? What are your experimental and control groups? What are the possible confounding variables and how would you control them? How would you decide that your hypothesis/sees have been supported? (I. E. Whether or not your hypothesis is supported by your data)? What may be potential problems with your experiment? How can they be solved? The major goal of this assignment is to apply what you have learned about the key elements of experimental design to real- life situations. You will need to describe the design of an experiment to best test your hypothesis.Please be specific about all of the key elements of your design and also about what results will be consistent or inconsistent with your predictions. Issues like sampling, group assignment, confounding factors etc. Should be considered when designing the experiment. Basically you will not need to read anything extra apart from the textbook and lecture notes for this assignment. Of course if you find it helpful to use ideas from other sources, you may do so, and in that case you should clearly state the source. Work will be penalized with severe mark reduction.Late submission will also be subject to mark reduction (marked down by 10% per day after due date). Your thought piece should be written in ENGLISH. It should be about and no more than three pages long (AY double-spacing, font: Time News Roman, size 12, 1 inch margin), excluding supplemental materials you may have (e. G. , refere nce list, table and figures, experiment materials, media clips)
Friday, January 3, 2020
Bipolar Is A Mental Disorder - 2807 Words
Bipolar Bipolar is a mental disorder which is known for a brain disorder that causes constant changing of moods, activity levels, and the ability to carry out every day activities, relationships with family and friends and possibly workplace functioning. The areas that the brain is affected by bipolar is the frontal and temporal lobes of the forebrain, the prefrontal cortex, the basal ganglia, and parts of the limbic system (Bressert, 2007). The hippocampus may also play a role in bipolar disorder, as structural changes to this area of the brain have been associated with this disorder in some individuals. It is also known by its older name ââ¬Å"manic depressionâ⬠(Bressert, 2007). A manic episode is described to be like feelings of intensified energy levels, creativity, and euphoria are common. People that experience a manic episodes talk a mile a minute, hardly sleeps, and are hyperactive; they may also feel that theyââ¬â¢re all-powerful, invincible, or destined for the be st (Bressert, 2007). Bipolar is described as an emotional roller coaster. A person that is diagnosed with bipolar will experience highs that are known as manic episodes and lows that are known as depression (Bressert, 2007). These periods have different lengths of time, they can last for a few hours or ranging days or possibly even longer; they can last up to a few weeks up to months at one given time. This disorder is a long term and chronic condition with a variety of treatments. Treatment Advocacy CenterShow MoreRelatedBipolar Disorder : A Mental Disorder1321 Words à |à 6 PagesBipolar disorder is a very serious mental illness, that can have detrimental effects on a whole family. Bipolar disorder also known as ââ¬Å"manic depressionâ⬠, is a mental disorder that affects a personââ¬â¢s mood and general outlook on life like most other mental disorders. Bipolar disorder cannot be cured, but treatment can help improve the overall function of a personââ¬â¢s life. Bipolar disorder can affect peopleââ¬â¢s lives greatly. Bipolar disorder can affect a personââ¬â¢s relationship with others. People withRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Disorders1708 Words à |à 7 PagesBipolar disorder is an emotional instability checked by great movements in disposition going from a hyper to a depressive state. Bipolar disorder is additionally called bipolar disease or manic depression. Bipolar disorder oppresses 3 to 5% of the populace with inconvenient impact on life possibilities. People with Bipolar Disorder will face life span danger for mood shifts, including fatal consequences. ââ¬Å"It is sixth most common cause of disability in the United States (Altman et al., 2006).â⬠AsRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Disorders1364 Words à |à 6 PagesIntro Bipolar disorder is an emotional instability checked by great movements in disposition going from a hyper to a depressive state. Bipolar disorder is additionally called bipolar disease or manic depression. Bipolar disorder oppresses 3 to 5% of the populace with inconvenient impact on life possibilities. People with Bipolar Disorder will face life span danger for mood shifts, including fatal consequences. ââ¬Å"It is sixth most common cause of disability in the United States (Altman et al., 2006)Read MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Disorders1249 Words à |à 5 PagesBipolar Disorder, also known as manic/depressive disorder once was a disorder that carried a severe societal stigmatism. It now has carries less stigmatism but is a disorder which has become difficult to diagnosis and extremely prevalent in todayââ¬â¢s society. Due to the manic characteristic of the disorder it differentiates itself from the typical form of depression. Even though both depression and bipolar disorder can be due to an imbalance in brain chemistry and biology, genetics, or effected byRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Health934 Words à |à 4 Pages Bipolar Disorder is otherwise known as manic-depressive illness. It is a brain disorder that causes shifts in moods, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out daily tasks. (Cite) These changes in behavior are outside of the norm as most people have ups and downs throughout their daily routines. But those with Bipolar Disorder experience shifts in mood that can be damaging to relationships, as well as their overall school and work performances. (Cite) I chose this disorder as the topicRead MoreBipolar II Disorder And Mental Disorders Essay1482 Words à |à 6 PagesBipolar II Disorder Approximately 0.5-1 percent of Americans will develop bipolar II disorder in their lifetime, worldwide the prevalence is 0.4 percent (Rosenberg Kosslyn, 2011). Bipolar disorder is one of the main causes of disability, because of its cognitive and functional impairment, the high rate of medical and psychiatric comorbidity, and the relevant suicide risk (Dell Osso, et al., 2016). Bipolar II disorder is one of the two most commonly diagnosed subtypes of Bipolar disorder, whichRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Health910 Words à |à 4 Pagespercent of Americanââ¬â¢s suffer with bipolar disorder but, unless you know someone who has the disorder or have it yourself you probably cannot define the disorder. Bipolar disorder is defined as a brain disorder that causes unusual shifts in mood, energy, activity levels, and the ability to carry out daily tasks by the National Institute of Mental Health. Or that is what the current definition for bipolar disorder is. Alan C. Swann in his ar ticle What is Bipolar Disorder says that we are far from a rigorousRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Health1691 Words à |à 7 PagesAccording to the National Institute of Mental Health, over 5 million individuals over the age of 18 are affected by bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is an illness that occurs with the brain and causes abnormal shifts in mood and energy. An individual with bipolar disorder will experience many ups and downs. These ups and downs are way different from the ups and downs an individual without the disorder will experience. Bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition and if not noticed, or treated properlyRead MoreBipolar Disorder And Mental Health Essay851 Words à |à 4 Pagesexperience a mood disorder known as Bipolar Disorder. According to the National Institute of Mental Health about one percent of the American population have been diagnosed with bipolar disorder. Living with a person that has been diagnosed with bipolar disorder is very difficult, especially not knowing anything about bipolar. There are many questions to be asked. Such as what is the disorder? Is bipolar disorder heredity? How is the disorder treated? First of all, Bipolar Disorder, also known as manic-depressiveRead MoreBipolar Disorder : A Mental Illness802 Words à |à 4 PagesBipolar disorder is known to be a mental illness. A mental illness can be described as a number of things. When talking about bipolar disorder being a mental illness it is described as lacking certain area in the brain. There are two stages of bipolar disorders, Type one and Type two. Type one is more severe than type two. Bipolar disorders began approximately around in the nineteenth century. Bipolar disorder was founded and introduced by both Jean-Pierre Falret a French psychiatrist and Emil Kraepein
Thursday, December 26, 2019
The Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living - 1834 Words
The unexamined life is not worth living. (Apology, 41e) Socrates held this statement to himself to a point where he allowed the courts to take his life because they donââ¬â¢t want him to continue his quest of insights, questions and knowledge. The philosophy of Socrates as explained by Plato offers an important concept of what it means to live the examined life and what makes a life either examined or unexamined. The combination of Euthyphro, The Apology and the Republic help understand what Socrates means when he says that the unexamined life is not worth living, proving it what he believed, a valid statement. What Socrates means by an unexamined life, is we are just coasting through and not making any decisions or asking any questions. What Socrates means by living the examined life, that itââ¬â¢s logical when people are striving to know themselves and to understand our lives if they have any meaning or value to them. An examined life would be trying to understand your purpo se of why you are here and what you are presently thinking. By examining your life, you therefore are understanding yourself and will not be subject to actions motivated by passion or instinct.Socrates uses examples defending his case about the unexamined life. ââ¬Å"That is because I am so desirous of your wisdom, and I concentrate my mind on it, so that no word of yours may fall to the ground.â⬠(Euthyphro, 18d) Socrates could not see a point in living if you were unable to ask questions and challenge your wayShow MoreRelatedUnexamined Life Is Not Worth Living1851 Words à |à 8 Pagesconvicted for impiety to the gods and for corrupting the youth because he had taught the young adults to question, he was given the opportunity to propose his own penalty. He refused to give up his mission as the one calling Athens to the examined way of life. He refused to leave Athens, if the condition were to be that he had to give up teaching. He summed up his defense in the following way: If I say that I cannot hold my peace (by giving up my mission) because that would be to disobey the godRead MoreThe Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living1450 Words à |à 6 Pagesb) The unexamined life is not worth living, quoted Socrates. It appears that, following his brilliant logic, the key to living philosophically is exactly how one interprets and scrutinizes their own life in a philosophical context. As with the nature of philosophy itself, living philosophically is also ambiguous, and it could very well be that one lives philosophically even if they do not necessarily realize it. Take, for instance, a person who questions why humans and all life forms must die;Read MoreUnexamined Life Not Worth Living For1300 Words à |à 6 PagesUnexamined Life Not Worth Living For In this paper I will argue that Socrates is right about an unexamined life is no worth living for, however too much examination leads to the absurd and too little tends to keep you from obtaining knowledge, not being able to free your-self as humans are meant to be free. Socrates was a philosopher who believed that humans were meant to obtain all type of knowledge, and that such knowledge could only be achieved through examination. As Socrates stated ââ¬Å"it is theRead MoreThe, The Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living1744 Words à |à 7 Pages I wholeheartedly embrace the sentiments of Socrates when Plato stated in the Apology, ââ¬Å"The unexamined life is not worth living.â⬠Upon reflection, and asking myself, what exactly does this mean, I feel as if my life has evolved full circle. I finally understand the meaning and purpose of my life ââ¬â the myth I believe and know I should be living. This course has put a lot of things into perspective for me by putting my thoughts, experiences, and feelings into words and statements that prior to I couldRead MoreThe Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living Essay1577 Words à |à 7 Pagesââ¬Å"The unexamined life is not worth living.â⬠This quote, by a famous philosopher Socrates, amplifies the idea of critical thinking and its true importance. This quote explains that if we as individuals do not evaluate ourselves, then we stop living as human beings.This quote can present what is truly at stake when dealing with critical thinking. Critical thinking allows human beings to question the status quo naturally with no effect. Critical thinking is an important practice and technique one shouldRead MoreThe Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living1344 Words à |à 6 Pages ââ¬Å"An unexamined life is not worth livingâ⬠Imagine living a life without change, development and growth. Imagine living a life without any consciousness of what life has to offer. As mind-boggling as this may sound, there are actually many people on this earth that have not taken the effort to know themselves. People should be able to fairly judge their lives. Man should be able to gain wisdom by the examinations of the deeds theyââ¬â¢ve done to prepare for the future. Life is no longer worth livingRead MoreUnexamined Life Is Not Worth Living964 Words à |à 4 Pagespremise that ââ¬Å"the unexamined life is not worth livingâ⬠. To understand this quote, we should know what a premise is in relation to his quote. A premise is using a statement to support an opinionated conclusion, for example, getting at least 7 hours of sleep a night lets you wake up not tired, proving that you should go to sleep early. So, what he means by an ââ¬Å"unexamined life is not worth livingâ⬠is that a life without being producti ve or bettering yourself isnââ¬â¢t a life worth living because you donââ¬â¢tRead MoreThe Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living2068 Words à |à 9 PagesProject Due Date: 12/04/2014 Date Submitted: 12/04/2014 Myth/Narrative I Am Living I enthusiastically embrace the sentiment of Socrates that, ââ¬Å"The unexamined life is not worth living.â⬠Upon reflection, and asking myself, what exactly does this mean, I feel as if my life has progressed full circle. I finally understand, to a greater extent, the meaning and purpose of my life ââ¬â the myth I believe and know I should be living. Through the course readings, text, and concepts, the authors have inspiredRead MoreThe Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living1629 Words à |à 7 Pages ââ¬Å"The unexamined life is not worth living,â⬠Plato says in The Apology. When people think about the great problems facing humanity, their attention tends to turn to issues such as poverty, warfare, pollution, and disease. While these problems are important and urgent, there are other problems which are equally urgent, but often overlooked. Are human beings born with a map for life? Can that map lead people to happiness? If there is a map, every human being can attain ha ppiness easily. Is there anyRead MoreThe Unexamined Life Is Not Worth Living1978 Words à |à 8 Pagesââ¬Å"The unexamined life is not worth living.â⬠Socrates, the great Greek philosopher, has never spoken truer words. The unexamined life is a recurring theme in both Platoââ¬â¢s The Allegory of the Cave and Richard Wrightââ¬â¢s The Library Card. There are many ways to achieve enlightenment, for example, going out and obtaining information, through individualism, learning from mistakes, becoming an intellectual reader, or contemplation. Enlightenment was important to both Plato and Richard Wright. Plato believed
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
A Thousand Splendid Suns - 2892 Words
A Thousand Splendid Suns Theme Analysis Lesson Subject: English Language Arts Grades: 9â⬠12 Timeframe: Four 45 minute sessions Student Outreach for Shelters (SOS) Program Overview This lesson is designed to deepen studentsââ¬â¢ analysis of the novel A Thousand Splendid Suns. In addition, this lesson is designed to provide educators with a core novel connection to the shelter outreach themes of the Khaled Hosseini Foundation SOS program. Preparation ï⠡ ï⠡ Review Lesson Plan novel. Adapt lesson plan as necessary. Prepare students as necessary: a) this lesson assumes that all students have read A Thousand Splendid Suns, and that students have clear expectations (e.g. rubrics orâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦What are some literal and figurative meanings of shelter? What are some reasons one might not have shelter? Can one have a physical shelter and still be exposed? Can one be without a physical shelter and yet be sheltered? Record student responses on chart or butcher paper, or online in a class wiki page. Post responses where students can refer to them throughout the lesson sessions. Tell students that they will work in pairs or in groups to: ï⠡ ï⠡ ï⠡ ï⠡ ï⠡ Find evidence in the text of the shelter theme Explore its significance Determine its impact on plot characterization Present findings to class Provide a written response to an essay prompt about this theme ï⠡ Web Resources: ï⠡ ï⠡ UNHCR fact page on Afghanistan: http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49e486eb6.html CIA Fact book on Afghanistan: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/theâ⬠worldâ⬠factbook/geos/af.html ï⠡ Ethnic Map of Afghanistan: http://www.pbs.org/newshour/indepth_coverage/asia/af ghanistan/map_flash.html ï⠡ ï⠡ ï⠡ Google maps: http://maps.google.com/ Saibâ⬠eâ⬠Tarizi poem from which novel is titled: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Thousand_Splendid_Suns Academy of Achievement speech in 2008 ââ¬â Hosseini speaks about why he became a writer: (12 min video) http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/podcasts/artpodâ⬠4â⬠hosseiniâ⬠vid Introduce Theme Analysis Graphic Organizer. Post one organizer on board or overhead and give one copy to each student. Complete one or twoShow MoreRelatedA Thousand Splendid Suns1227 Words à |à 5 PagesIn a nation brimming with discrimination, violence and fear, a multitudinous number of hearts will become malevolent and unemotional. However, people will rebel. In the eye-opening novel, A Thousand Splendid Suns written by Khaled Hosseini, the country of Afghanistan is exposed to possess cruel, treacherous and sexist law and people. The women are classified as something lower than human, and men have the jurisdiction over the women. At the same time, the most horrible treatment can bring out someRead MoreA Thousand Splendid Suns Essay1115 Words à |à 5 PagesJoey F 2/17/13 P.6 A Thousand Splendid Suns Essay ââ¬Å"An heirloom-breaking, clumsy little haramiâ⬠(Hosseini 4), sets the tone for the beginning of Mariamââ¬â¢s life throughout the novel A Thousand Splendid Suns. Many women are mistreated throughout the novel, but Mariamââ¬â¢s childhood is much tougher because she is a harami, or ââ¬Å"bastard childâ⬠. Mariam tries to find emotional and physical shelter in her lifetime, but struggles to find it. In the beginning of her life she canââ¬â¢t find emotional shelterRead MoreAnalysis Of A Thousand Splendid Suns 1267 Words à |à 6 PagesThe significance of A Thousand Splendid Suns is the endurance that women must possess in order to survive, but also the role of women in the Afghanistan society. Hosseini writes about the difficult life of Mariam and Laila as they bear the hardships that arise over the three decades of anti-Soviet jihad, civil war, and Taliban tyranny in Afghanistan. Hosseini identifies these hardships as something theyââ¬â¢re forced to endu re as women till they die. As Mariam grows up, the ability to endure, said byRead MoreA Thousand Splendid Suns: Analysis1447 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å" Nana said, ââ¬ËLearn this now and learn it well, my daughter: Like a compass needle that points north, a manââ¬â¢s accusing finger always finds a woman. You remember that Mariamâ⬠(Hosseini 7). In this passage from A Thousand Splendid Suns, Mariamââ¬â¢s mother explains to her what her father is really like. Through the begging of this novel, Mariam sees her father, Jalil, as the better parent and views her mother as the more strict one. Nana isnââ¬â¢t fond of Jalil because after he had got her pregnant, he deniedRead MoreA Thousand Splendid Suns By Hosseini1328 Words à |à 6 Pageswoman. In spite of the fact that this is unfair, at least women in America are permitted to work. Khaled Hosseini brings awareness to the women of Afghanistan who are victims of the inhumane and unjust laws of the Taliban. In his novel, A Thousand Splendid Suns, Hosseini uses agonizing scenes and imagery to analyze the ways Afghan women continue to subsist in an oppressive and discriminatory society from the 1950s to today. As a young girl, the protagonist of the novel, Mariam, longed to receiveRead MoreA Thousand Splendid Suns Analysis1499 Words à |à 6 PagesA Thousand Splendid Suns The author of A Thousand Splendid Suns, Khaled Hosseini, created a story that focuses on a journey shared between Laila and Mariam, the two female protagonist whose homeland of Afghanistan becomes corrupted by government rule. Although women and men are going through a time of war, women are expected to remain silent, but Hosseini Khaled develops characters that able step out of gender norms and break these restrictions. In A Thousand Splendid SunsRead MoreSummary Of A Thousand Splendid Suns 1467 Words à |à 6 PagesCharacter The plot of A Thousand Splendid Suns revolves around two protagonists: Laila and Mariam. Most of the storyââ¬â¢s characters are round, but Mariam and Laila are exceptionally complex. Mariam is a harami, a bastard, that leaves her mother, Nana, in order to live with Jalil, her father. Jalil rejects her, and Jalil and Mariam later regret the decisions that they made at that point in their lives. Mariam is a quiet, thoughtful, and kind woman who was born in Herat, and her face has been describedRead MoreReview Of A Thousand Splendid Suns Essay3732 Words à |à 15 PagesAFTER EFFECTS OF WAR IN KABUL AS BASED ON A THOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS In partial fulfillment of the requirements for Award of Degree of Bachelors of Arts (Hons.) in English Submitted By: Supervised By: Sahib Alam Shaily Dabra Maââ¬â¢am SYNOPSIS The title of the current research is ââ¬Ëthe after-effects of war in Kabulââ¬â¢ based on the novel-A THOUSAND SPLENDID SUNS. The novel portrays the theme of war and itââ¬â¢sRead MoreEndurance in A Thousand Splendid Suns2382 Words à |à 10 Pagesthe Taliban; they also learn to endure poverty. Considering this, it is no wonder why Afghanistan is in the terrible position it is in now. Many Afghan cities like Kabul are filled with things like violence and discrimination, and the book A Thousand Splendid Suns, by Khaled Hosseini takes place in Kabul. This book follows the lives of two Afghani women, Mariam and Laila, as they suffer pain and discrimination received from the Taliban and their husband, Rasheed. The women are forced to clean, cookRead MoreA Thousand Splendid Suns By Khaled Hosseini Essay1239 Words à |à 5 Pagesto rapidly advance, which ultimately produces instability and division. When elements of societyââ¬âsuch as politics or economicsââ¬â are erratic, a solid foundation cannot be formed. The book A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini is an example of how a society can crumble without stability. A Thousand Splendid Suns tells of how Afghanistan is impacted as it passes through five eras of different political powers. The traditional culture and beliefs were altered with each governing group which generated
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Literature Review about Reflective Report Writing Of Cybercrime
Question: Describe about cybercrime and its major categories? Answer: In order to develop the World Wide Web and internet, developer faced wide range of issues. Therefore, in order to mitigate these issues, student of IT has to study about the professional issues in Information technology (PIIT). It always relies at the heart of information technology. Since early days, criminality and crime both associated with each other. In different countries, the content of crime is different. Based on the nature and extent, crime is depended. In these modern days, information technology helps in generating business effectiveness and increasing performance. Professional Issues in Information Technology (PIIT) mainly occurs in the years of science and technology. Several authors provide lot of definition about Information Technology. Some critics say that information technology is the heart of computer that affects the era of business and their own network. Some critic defined that cybercrime is one type of crime that committed in the network of computer using inte rnet as well as other tools. However, it has been learned that computer is one of the most important part that considered as tools of information technology. However, it is identified that computer considered as an integral part of professional information technology from the point of view of internet and World Wide Web. From the point of view of internet access, information technology generates wide range of benefits to the organization in all sectors such as business industry, educational sector, etc (Dixon, 2007). There are several examples of information technology that learned in lesson such as knowledge management system, automatic generation of information via application, etc. In other words, information technology defined as the violence action. Majority of organization in these days used information technology in their business process for improving the purchasing as well as logistics system and generate higher value (Beck Boyd, 1978). There are some ways that a person ab le to work in a team such as Positive Outlook: It is very impotent in order to work as an IT professional. Positive attitude helps in changing the work and make stable in IT career. Love for Challenge: In order to work in IT sector, person has to show their enjoyment in multi disciplinary work (Engdahl, 2010). Ability to adapt to a change: It is also an important factor in terms of being IT professional. This is required because software or application change frequently. Patience, Patience and more Patience: When a person work as a member of team, this is required. It may be stressful as well as challenging but creates more fun in future. Careers in IT Information technology is broad subject and varies several types of job. Regarding information technology, there are wide range of opportunities to get job an develop career such as Business Analyst System Analyst Network Administrator Computer Design Computer Programmer Web Designer Web Developer Cybercrime In my literature review, it has been describe that there are three major categories of cyber crime such as crimes against property, government and person. Cybercrime against person is that harassment to people via cyber stalking, emails, fake phone calls, etc. Cyber Stalking is one of the most common and popular cybercrime where attackers use wide range of protocols like user net group, e-mails and chat rooms (Cartwright Scisco, 2004). Using these protocols, attackers provide different types of harassment such as religious, sexual, racial, etc. Thos kind of cybercrime mainly occurs from the teenagers and woman. Cybercrime against property occurs when the attackers develop harmful program and send it to others computer user via internet (Rijlaarsdam, Bergh and Couzijn, 2005). It had been learned that attackers using internet send virus to the personal computer and access entire information from that particular computer. Email scam is one of the great example of cybercrime against property. Attacker sends emails with virus and demand to put bank account details into the emails body. Apart from that, hacking of the companys website is also another example of cybercrime against property. As consequence, cyber terrorism is one of the most serious type of crime from the viewpoint of cybercrime. Hacking into the military sites, governments websites are the key examples of cyber terrorism. In my literature review, it has been learned by me that in technology environment, criminals of cyber categorized into different group. These are as follows Organized hacker: In order to fulfill certain objectives, these types of hackers are organized. The main aim of these hackers is to hack the political website and put bias information, fundamentalism, etc. For example, recently one hacker hack the Facebook page of Facebook developer Mark Zuckerberg. This type of hacking falls under the category of organized hacker. Discounted employees: There are huge people in the world who dissatisfied with the employers or sacked by some organization. Those types of people fall under this category. In order to take revenge from their employer, people under this category hack the system of employer. Professional Hackers: These types of hackers motivate to make money. The main aim of professional hackers is to make money from internet. Professional hackers mostly hacked the website of banks, big organization that is related to the financial sector and get the reliable information from site. I learned there are several reasons for cybercrime. The reasons of cybercrime are as follows Easy to Access: Safe guard is the main problem of computer system. Due to the complex of technology, there is present possibly of breach regarding unauthorized access. Therefore, most of the user set up their computer password in order to prevent unauthorized access using codes, retina, key loggers, advance voice recorders, etc. I learned that this type of system could easily access these passwords via bypassing the firewalls and using bio metric system. Negligence: The term negligence closely connected with the technology that conducted by human. In order to protect the computer system especially for business industry need to be any negligence. It is not maintained properly, cyber criminal access information from computer system and control the overall system. Loss of Evidence: It has been identified that loss of evidence is a big problem and very common from the point of view of cybercrime. Cyber criminal most of the time destroyed data from victim computer. Capacity to store data in small space: Computer system has the capacity to store data huge data in very small space using unique characteristic. Therefore, it is easier for the cyber criminal to access information or remove it. Complex: In order to operate the computers, need to install one operating system such as Linux, windows, Mac, etc. However, these types of operating system are composed with the million of codes. In my literature review, I learned that in major cases human mind fails to write code with proper way. They often lapse in any stage during writing the codes of operating system. The cyber criminal take advantage of lapse in any stage and penetrate the computer system. There are several manner and mode of cyber crime such as Hacking (unauthorized access): Hacking is the common term in internet area. Regarding unauthorized access, Information and Communication Act was formed in 2006. This act allows the user in protecting unauthorized access of information during interchangeable. Email Bombing: This is also popular crime in internet. There are majority of attackers that send bulk amount of emails to the computer of victim. The main intention of these type of attackers is to crash the system of victim. Worms Attack: Worms attack is also known as the virus. Attacker send virus in the form of data into victims computer for corrupting the file. The main functionality of work attack is to copies the computer memory and transfer into another computer. For example, love bug virus affected in the globe computers and losses $10 billion in business. Robert Morris created this virus in 1988 for accessing information from victim computer. Trojan Attacks: It is the most popular and harmful origin in terms of cybercrime. Attacker installed Trojan into the victims computer via chatting and access information from victims computer. Web jacking: I leaned that using the technique of Web Jacking, hackers gain information from the victim computer over internet. Majority of attacker use web jacking for providing their own information via government website. I learned that via the technology of web jacking, hacker hack the website of other and make the site according to their own demand. Moreover, I understand that cybercrime is classified into three groups such as against individuals, against organization and against society. Harassment via email: In these modern days, harassment via emails is the new concept of cybercrime. Cyber criminal send emails that contains virus to the victims computer system in the form of letter. When the victim download letter in his or her computer virus automatically runs and access information about the computer. Apart from that, I learned that majority of people send continuous emails to the victim computer. Harassment via email is the common cyber crime in these days. Cyber Stalking: It is also the new concept of cyber crime. The main concept of cyber stalking is that the criminal of cyber observes the movement of person across the internet via posting different type of message or entering chat room frequently to the victims computer. Defamation: cyber defamation is same according to the general defamation. I learned that this type of cybercrime mainly occur for the teenagers. For example, someone hacks the email id or Facebook page and change the status that he is in relationship or post some bad pictures, etc. As time passed, affects of cybercrime increased fast in comparison to other crime. There are several factors unable to detect or analyze the causes of statistic of cybercrime. Firstly, in these present days, aggressive development of technology is growing faster. This make difficult to detect cybercrime. Due to lack of knowledge as well as expertise officially, cybercrime still not analyzed or detected. Apart from that, most important method that hide the criminal activity regarding cybercrime is that when activity of cybercrime detected for a business organization, the owner of the firm lodge report for not to published name due adverse publicity. These are the main reason that leads to hide the actual nu mber of cybercrime cases in the world. Access over computer system: Unauthorized access over computer system is called cybercrime. In the world, there are several rules and regulation of hacking interchangeable in terms of hacking. In internet, various hackers access information of victim computer via providing virus or run firewall system breaking code. In order to mitigate hacking confusion, or prevent the information from being hacked, user of computer system can involve Act 200 of hacking. Email spoofing: In my literature review part, I learned that email spoofing is one of the ways of misrepresenting the origin. It has been identified that some hackers send emails to the victim for asking banking details that looks like original according to the email of banking sector. Recently the student of the University of Western Australia received emails to changing their password due to technical up gradation. According to the student of University, this email came from technical department of the University. However, this mail was traced by the technical department and aware student for never accept this type of emails without any notification of the University. Intellectual property crime: According to the critics, intellectual property consist wide range of rights in terms of protecting property. Therefore, it has been also identified by me that unlawful act may deprived completely. In order to protect the intellectual property, people have to violate software privacy, infringement, trademark, violation, source code of computer, etc. However, it has been often seen that majority of people access information or copying file without any authentication. For example, in internet several websites provide software application without permission of Microsoft. Terrorism of cyber against governmental organization: It has been understood by me that there are required to distinguish between the cyber crime and cyber terrorism. However, both of these two consider under the act of criminal. It has been realized that cyber crime generally consists under the domestic issue. However, it has some consequence in international. On the other hand, cyber terrorism is considered as the global issues. It has both international and domestic issues in respect to cybercrime. In order to protect the common form of terrorist attack in internet, victim has to use anti malware threat protecting software, or avoid unknown sources email. Majority of cyber criminal uses 512-bit encryption method in order to decrypt the information in governmental website. From this point of view, website of government has to use 1024-bit encryption method in terms of sharing information. Trafficking: Hackers assumes different forms of trafficking to the victim. In general, trafficking are can be in different in form such as human beings, arms weapons, drugs, etc. It has been identified that trafficking is the modern type of slavery. According to critics, trafficking is the fastest growing crime. Fraud and Cheating: In these modern days, online fraud and cheating is the lucrative cybercrime in these days. In internet, victim received different chat request from different server. It has been seen that in some cases online fraud and cheating pertaining to the contractual crime, credit card crime or jobs offering. From the point of view of fraud and cheating, it has been identified that there are several engineers work on the back office of customer care. During the working time, they fraudulently access information of customer credit card. Description of Changes In this world, cybercrime is ironically increased. Therefore, awareness of cyber security will be the best methodology or appropriate technology of protecting the threats of cyber crime. In my literature, review learned that technology site CNET stated that there are majority of companies that suffer from electronic threat or harassment both physically and mentally. In this physical world, people move one company to another due to change of job position (Stefoff, 2009). Therefore, if the employee wanted to steal the information of previous company such as operating manuals, battle plan, target market, target customer, etc they have lots of chance to copy file from the system of the organization in a small USB device. In order to protect the cyber crime and keep safe the information from hacker, need to follow the steps Secure the computer: In order to secure information in one computer, people have to active firewall protection. Activation of firewall allows the people in avoiding unknown source and keeps safe the computer from virus attack. Apart from that, user of computer especially the business organization has to use antivirus software that protects malware theft in internet. Moreover, in order to block the spyware in computer system need to update antivirus software application regularly. Use of Strong Password: Majority of cyber criminals hack information via internet of their victim computer. Therefore, in order to protect the cybercrime in internet, computer user has to use strong password in their own account that contains at least 10 characters in length with combination of numbers, capital and small letter along with special characters. Install latest operating system: In order to keep safe the information, organization in business sector has to install latest operating system with update features. For example, if the organization installed windows latest operating system they can easily access information if any employees insert USB device into the system. This will be the better technology for preventing personal information. Data Protection: When the organization especially the organization that operates in financial sector share information to other, need to use RSS encryption technology. It will help in protecting data from hacked into the server. 512-bit encryption method will be the best technology of encrypting data and protect from hacker. Apart from that, organization in financial sector has to take regular backup of their information and store in into the other location such as external hard disk or cloud server (Ross, 2010). Secure wireless network: In these modern days, companies use wireless connection technology in order to create intranet connection over workplace. It is also one of the lapse points by company because hacker using the wireless network attacks into their server room and access information. Appropriate combination of password and user identity technology in wireless network will be the best methodology (Vanelstraete Francken, 1997). The IT department of financial sector has to set up the network that protects access of internet when it identifies unknown IP address use system. Apart from that, computer user has to justify proper identity when they sale or purchased products via online. Moreover, when user access social networking site, they have to be more conscious. References: Beck, C., Boyd, D. (1978).The moral education project (year 5). [Toronto]: Ministry of Education. Cartwright, T., Scisco, P. (2004).Developing your intuition. Greensboro, N.C.: Center for Creative Leadership. Engdahl, S. (2010).Cybercrime. Farmington Hills, MI: Greenhaven Press. Ross, J. (2010).Cybercrime. New York: Chelsea House. Stefoff, R. (2009).Cybercrime. Tarrytown, N.Y.: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark. Vanelstraete, A., Francken, L. (1997).Prevention of reflective cracking in pavements. London: E FN Spon.
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